Shell script command line arguments
In shell programming, command line arguments are saves to $0, $1, $2, $3, … $0 is always the file name of the shell script. $1 stores the first command line argument, $2 stores the second, $3 stores the third, and so forth. $# stores the total number of arguments that was passed from the command line excluding the $0
#!/bin/sh arg0=$0 arg1=$1 arg2=$2 arg3=$3 numOfArgs=$# echo number of arguments: $numOfArgs echo argument 0 is the file name of the script: $arg0 if [ -z "$arg1" ]; then echo argument 1 is empty else echo argument 1 is $arg1 fi if [ -z "$arg2" ]; then echo argument 2 is empty else echo argument 2 is $arg2 fi if [ -z "$arg3" ]; then echo argument 3 is empty else echo argument 3 is $arg3 fi
Assume the above script is in commandlineargs.sh, then if you issue the command ./commandlineargs.sh aa bb, it will print these
number of arguments: 2 argument 0 is the file name of the script: ./commandlineargs.sh argument 1 is aa argument 2 is bb argument 3 is empty
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